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主题:俄罗斯政治大变动 -- 笑看风雨

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  • 家园 俄罗斯政治大变动

    整个内阁总辞,包括梅德维杰夫。普京宣布进行宪法改革。

    The entire Russian government is resigning, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced Wednesday, after Vladimir Putin proposed sweeping reforms that could extend his decades-long grip on power beyond the end of his presidency.

    ...

    His key proposal is to transfer the power to select the prime minister and cabinet from the president to the parliament.

    ...

    "I propose ... entrusting the State Duma with the power to approve the candidacy of the prime minister, and then, per the prime minister's proposal, [appoint] all deputy prime ministers and federal ministers," Putin said. "In this case, the president will be obliged to appoint them, that is, he will not have the right to reject parliament-approved candidacies."

    Russian government resigns as Putin proposes reforms that could extend his grip on power

    What are these changes?

    Mr Putin plans to hold a constitutional referendum to redistribute some powers from Russia’s presidency:

    1. Parliament will gain greater powers over the cabinet, judges, and the security services.

    2. Future presidents will be limited to two total terms in office. They will be required to have lived in Russia for the past 25 years and never to have held a foreign passport or residence permit.

    3. The State Council, an advisory body, will gain expanded powers.

    What Putin’s revamp means for Russia

    计划全民公投修改宪法。

    主要内容:

    1. 议会将在内阁、法院、安全部门方面获得更多权力。(普京已宣布新宪法下总理将由议会选举产生,总统无权否决;目前安全部门由总统领导,将来可能转由总理/议会领导;法院方面不清楚细节)

    2. 总统任期限定不超过2届(每届6年),必须过去25年居住在俄罗斯,不曾有过任何外国国籍或永久居留权。

    3. 国务会议将获得更多的权力。

    • 家园 普金预留退路给自己

      就是恢复八王议政制度?

    • 家园 我看到一个说法

      普京希望俄罗斯体制从总统制向议会制转变。这样,他就不必打破连任的限制,可以以政党的方式继续控制俄国政局。从你文中的三条看,都符合。

    • 家园 梅德韦杰夫比较亲西方

      好像是他当总统的时候同意北约对利比亚空中管制,实际上导致北约对利比亚的狂轰乱炸,使卡扎菲倒台,并被残杀。

      据说普京一直对卡扎菲被杀害耿耿于怀。

      关键词(Tags): #利比亚#卡扎菲
    • 家园 新总理是非常典型的技术官僚,主要负责推动俄罗信息化的工作

      实际上这可以说是中俄靠拢的其中一步,因为俄罗斯现在进行的信息化建设是建立在中国技术和设备的基础上,随着这位新总理上台必然加快俄罗斯信息化建设的步伐。出现这种情况除了这几年中国对俄罗斯的支援让俄罗斯对中国信任度提高,也有苏联留下的基础设施老化加剧,俄罗斯需要中国帮助进行基础设施建设这一现实需求的影响。

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