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主题:俄罗斯政治大变动 -- 笑看风雨

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家园 俄罗斯政治大变动

整个内阁总辞,包括梅德维杰夫。普京宣布进行宪法改革。

The entire Russian government is resigning, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced Wednesday, after Vladimir Putin proposed sweeping reforms that could extend his decades-long grip on power beyond the end of his presidency.

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His key proposal is to transfer the power to select the prime minister and cabinet from the president to the parliament.

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"I propose ... entrusting the State Duma with the power to approve the candidacy of the prime minister, and then, per the prime minister's proposal, [appoint] all deputy prime ministers and federal ministers," Putin said. "In this case, the president will be obliged to appoint them, that is, he will not have the right to reject parliament-approved candidacies."

Russian government resigns as Putin proposes reforms that could extend his grip on power

What are these changes?

Mr Putin plans to hold a constitutional referendum to redistribute some powers from Russia’s presidency:

1. Parliament will gain greater powers over the cabinet, judges, and the security services.

2. Future presidents will be limited to two total terms in office. They will be required to have lived in Russia for the past 25 years and never to have held a foreign passport or residence permit.

3. The State Council, an advisory body, will gain expanded powers.

What Putin’s revamp means for Russia

计划全民公投修改宪法。

主要内容:

1. 议会将在内阁、法院、安全部门方面获得更多权力。(普京已宣布新宪法下总理将由议会选举产生,总统无权否决;目前安全部门由总统领导,将来可能转由总理/议会领导;法院方面不清楚细节)

2. 总统任期限定不超过2届(每届6年),必须过去25年居住在俄罗斯,不曾有过任何外国国籍或永久居留权。

3. 国务会议将获得更多的权力。

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