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主题:【原创】世界上最窄的跨海运河希腊柯林斯运河 -- 潮起潮落
没查哈,但我估计希腊的柯林斯运河可能是世界上最窄、最短的人工运河了,该运河1881年到1893年建造,运河建成前船要航行400公里绕过伯罗奔尼撒半岛。该运河长6.3公里,水面宽24米,水深8米。
找了组柯林斯运河的照片,有兴趣的不妨看看。
运河两侧是壁立的断崖
水面太窄,恐怕没哪个船长敢自己开过去,得请运河管理方用拖船拖拽。
大点的船几乎是蹭着断崖而行,看着真悬。
一艘德国护卫舰在过运河,要是基地组织给它来一下子,估计会有斩获:)
看图体会一下运河行船一线天的压迫感
柯林斯运河远眺
柯林斯运河(见蓝色标示)位置图
维基百科对它的介绍Corinth Canal
水是不大深,但水下8米加上水上老高的河岸,从地面算起,挖得也挺深的。这河岸几乎是垂直的,也不怕下大雨什么的河岸崩下来,把河给堵了或者砸到船?
也受潮汐影响,可以认为是大海的一部分。
这样讲,技术上,伯罗奔尼撒半岛已经不存在了,变成了伯罗奔尼撒岛。。。。
从技术上来说不难呀。
运河就在鸭店西南方向最窄的那个地方
油轮是别指望了,一旦触礁碰壁这片水域要清理太麻烦。
以前看到过它的照片,但不知道是在何地。
查了一下维基。此运河深8米,长6346米。顶部宽度为24.6米,底部宽度为21.3米。两侧悬崖高度为90米,坡度为80度。跨越运河有一条铁路和两条公路。
该运河于1893年竣工。可以节约航程700公里。但由于太狭窄,不适于现代货轮通过。目前其航运价值不高,主要用于旅游者游览。每年通过11000艘船只。
[FLASH]http://www.youtube.com/v/GTZ1tLp7f14[/FLASH]
[FLASH]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0GsVh54sqQ
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这里绝对是玩蹦极的好地方。
The canal consists of a single channel 8 metres (26 ft) deep, excavated at sea level (thus requiring no locks), measuring 6,346 metres (20,820 ft) long by 24.6 metres (81 ft) wide at the top and 21.3 metres (70 ft) wide at the bottom. The rock walls, which rise 90 metres (300 ft) above sea level, are at a near-vertical 80° angle.[29][30] The canal is crossed by a railway line, a road and a motorway at a height of about 45 metres (148 ft). In 1988 submersible bridges were installed at sea level at each end of the canal, by the eastern harbour of Isthmia and the western harbour of Poseidonia.[31]
Although the canal saves the 700-kilometre (430 mi) journey around the Peloponnese, it is too narrow for modern ocean freighters, as it can only accommodate ships of a width of up to 16.5 metres (54 ft) and a draught of 7.3 metres (24 ft). Ships can only pass through the canal one at a time on a one-way system. Larger ships have to be towed by tugs.[31] The canal is nowadays mostly used by tourist ships; 11,000 ships per year travel through the waterway
科林斯地峡,通向大希腊的捷径,伯罗奔尼撒战争的导火索……