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主题:大牛们请系统解释下这种非官非私的混血的美联储来龙去脉,优势缺点 -- 雨楼
having both public purposes and private aspects
private aspects如何能更好的为public purposes服务呢?
The Federal Reserve System is not "owned" by anyone and is not a private, profit-making institution. Instead, it is an independent entity within the government, having both public purposes and private aspects.
As the nation's central bank, the Federal Reserve derives its authority from the U.S. Congress. It is considered an independent central bank because its decisions do not have to be ratified by the President or anyone else in the executive or legislative branch of government, it does not receive funding appropriated by Congress, and the terms of the members of the Board of Governors span multiple presidential and congressional terms. However, the Federal Reserve is subject to oversight by Congress, which periodically reviews its activities and can alter its responsibilities by statute. Also, the Federal Reserve must work within the framework of the overall objectives of economic and financial policy established by the government. Therefore, the Federal Reserve can be more accurately described as "independent within the government."
The twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, which were established by Congress as the operating arms of the nation's central banking system, are organized much like private corporations--possibly leading to some confusion about "ownership." For example, the Reserve Banks issue shares of stock to member banks. However, owning Reserve Bank stock is quite different from owning stock in a private company. The Reserve Banks are not operated for profit, and ownership of a certain amount of stock is, by law, a condition of membership in the System. The stock may not be sold, traded, or pledged as security for a loan; dividends are, by law, 6 percent per year.
香港的三家发钞行更加恐怖,两家是英国人的私有机构,一家是土共的赤色间谍。所以港英统治的时候,土共就挖空心思用港币搞垮香港。等到香港变成紫荆花了,英国佬又用港币挖社会主义墙角。
很多事情啊,甭瞎琢磨,还是该干嘛干吗去
港币3国演义嘛。最后还是孔方兄赢鸟