- 程序有所改变。发帖如还有问题请报告
- 【征集】西西河的经济学，及清流措施，需要主动参与者，『稷下学宫』新认证方式，24年网站打算和努力目标
主题：临时抱佛脚：抗美援朝英文求助 -- 达雅
家园 临时抱佛脚：抗美援朝英文求助 本月24-25日是朝鲜战争爆发60周年，USC的KSI组织了一个“LEGACY AND LESSONS OF THE KOREAN WAR AFTER SIXTY YEARS
IN THE CONTEXT OF THE U.S.-KOREAN SECURITY ALLIANCE”的研讨会，参会的有美、韩的退役将军以及一些教授。我打算去看看热闹，同时如果有机会提一两个问题，特在这里请教：到哪里去找抗美援朝的英文术语，最好是中英对照的？
谢谢！
家园 也许可以去看看wiki 直接把 korean war 的主条目看完，也许会有帮助。顺便用 google 网页翻译做参考，google 翻译名词术语还是很准的。
家园 找到一些相关词汇 从这个博客里找到一些相关的词汇，达雅兄看看有没有用。我英语水平一般，不敢判断这些词汇翻译的准确度。不过那个博主据称是能够为“中国与东盟(10+1)防务对话”之类国际会议作同声传译的高级翻译，他提供的这些中英文词汇可能还比较可靠。
***************转帖********************************************
关于朝鲜问题的词汇（中英文对照）
(2007-06-03 17:21:45)
以下是本人在准备一次口译讲座时收集的关于朝鲜问题词汇，仅供大家参考，英语是原文，中文是本人自己翻译的．
金正日 Kim Jong Il
金日成 Kim Il Sung
金正南（金正日长子） Kim Jong Nam
金正哲（金正日次子） Kim Jong Chol
金正云（金正日第三子） Kim Jong Un
李承晚 Syngman Rhee
全斗焕 Chun Doo Hwan
卢泰愚 Roh Tae Woo
朴正熙 Park Chung Hee
朴槿惠 Park Geun Hye
国防委员会 the National Defense Commission
朝鲜劳动党 the Korean Worker's Party (KWP)
朝鲜人民军 the Korean People's Army (KPA)
朝鲜外务省发言人 a DPRK Foreign Ministry spokesman
朝中社 the Korean News Agency
劳动新闻 Nodong Sinmun
朝鲜人民军报 Josoninmingun
青年前卫报 Chongnyonjonwi
锦绣山纪念堂 （即金日成纪念堂） Kim Il Sung Memorial Hall
开城工业园区 Kaesong Industrial Park
金刚山 Mount Kumgang
新义州 Sinuiju
清津 Chongjin
板门店 Panmunjom
咸境北道 North Hamgyong Province
咸境南道 South Hamgyong Province
38度线 the 38th parallel
非军事区 the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
战争边缘政策 brinksmanship
美韩共同防御条约 US-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty
驻韩美军 US forces in Korea (USFK)
驻韩美军司令 the Commander of US forces in Korea
美韩联合司令部 the US and ROK Combined Forces Command
朝鲜半岛无核化 the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula
朝鲜半岛核危机 the nuclear crisis on the Korean Peninsula
宁边反应堆 the Yongbyon reactor
制造核弹 to build a nuclear bomb
彻底地、可核查地、不可逆转的弃核
complete, verifiable, and irreversible dismantlement of DPRK's nuclear program
核武器军备竞赛 nuclear-arms race
使用核武器作为最后的的威慑 to use nuclear weapons as a deterrent of last resort
裂变材料的生产 the production of fissile materials
核武器国家 nuclear weapon states
无核国家 non-nuclear weapon states
一旦拥有核武器 once in possession of nuclear weapons
放弃追求核武器 to relinquish its pursuit of nulcear weapons
澳门汇业银行 Banco Delta Asia (BDA)
＂２．１３ 共同文件＂ the February 13 Joint Document
大浦洞－１导弹 Taepodong-1 missile
劳动－１型弹道导弹 Nodong-1 ballistic missile
国际原子能机构总干事巴拉迪 IAEA Director General Mohamed El Baradei
朝韩部长级会谈 Inter-Korean Ministerial Meeting
朝韩关系 inter-Korean relations
韩国对朝鲜的阳光政策 South Korea's Sunshine Policy towards North Korea
称朝鲜是＂邪恶轴心＂国家 to label North Korea as a member of the "Axis of Evil"
阿里郎表演 the Arirang performance (show)
先军 Songun (military first)
to give priority to military affairs
主体思想 Juche (self-reliance)
金日成被恭奉为永远的国家主席． Kim Il Sung was designated "eternal president".
对金日成的个人崇拜 the Cult of Kim Il Sung
封闭王国 the hermit kingdom
朝鲜的常规军事力量是庞大的． North Korea's conventional military forces are sizable.
美国必须对朝鲜态度强硬． The US must be tough on North Korea.
朝鲜正在考虑深化经济改革． North Korea is contemplating further economic reforms.
朝鲜坚持半岛无核化． North Korea is committed to the denuclearization of the peninsula.
通宝推：思炎,- 复 找到一些相关词汇
家园 多谢！ 待我抱了佛脚，周末写一个听会记。
- 复 找到一些相关词汇
家园 再补充一点 美军登陆仁川 US forces landed at Inchon
抗美援朝 The war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea; the movement to resist U.S. agression and aid Korea
下面的内容分别是用Korean War和Korean Conflict在“有道词典”里查询时列出的例句。我粗略读了一些，感觉像是先引用英文原文，然后翻译成中文的。但有些句子的翻译实在没法看，老兄勉强参考一下吧。我等一下试试看能不能修改一下明显的翻译错误。
************************************************************
Korean War:
按释义查找例句：朝鲜战争
Outbreak of Korean War.
朝鲜战争爆发。
Some Americans did underestimated them in Korean war.
美国人在朝鲜战争里低估了他们。
Servo was swamped with rush order for the Korean war.
塞尔伏为了朝鲜战争的紧急定货单忙得要死。
The question sparks an anecdote about the Korean war.
这个问题让他突然回忆起一则在美朝战争发生的轶事。
Kim's parents were born in the North and fled the country during the Korean War.
金的父母都生在朝鲜，抗美援朝时逃离了祖国。
Chairman Mao's oldest son died at age 28 in a bombing raid in the Korean War in 1950.
1950年毛泽东28岁的长子毛岸英死于韩战美国空军轰炸中。
Bob Hope traveled to the troops in the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Persian Gulf War.
鲍柏霍伯在韩战、越战，以及波斯湾战争期间，都随著美国军队四处奔走。
It is only the second summit between the divided Koreas since a truce ended the Korean War in 1953.
这是自从1953年韩战达成停火、朝鲜半岛一分为二后，两国进行的第二次高峰会晤。
Pyongyang has since vowed to ignore the 1953 armistice signed with South Korea after the Korean war.
朝鲜政府已宣布，不再履行1953年与韩国签署的朝鲜战争停战协定。
If that was the lesson of the Korean War, did subsequent American presidents learn from that lesson?
如果那就是韩战的教训的话，后来的美国总统有没有从中吸取教训呢？
Subsequently, the DPRK Government announced the Korean War Armistice Agreement signed in 1953 now void.
朝鲜政府随后宣布1953年签署的朝鲜战争停战协定无效。
The Korean War – which started almost a year after the beginning of Project BUUEBIRD – was influential.
朝鲜战争-它几乎是在蓝知更鸟计划开始一年后开始的-是具有影响力的。
The body of this Korean War veteran was on slab of wood in the middle of the rubble that was once his house.
在一片瓦砾中，这位参减过朝鲜战争的退伍小兵遗体放在原去属于他自野房子的一块木板上。
When Harry Truman seized steel mills in 1952, at least he had the excuse of having the Korean War to prosecute.
当哈里·杜鲁门总统于1952年接管钢铁企业时，至少他还能用朝鲜战争来作为幌子。
On the other hand, unemployment is expected to rise everywhere, to the highest level known since the Korean war.
另一方面,失业人数预计会在全球范围内上升,达到朝鲜战争以来的最高水平。
Lin Xianrong. ″Cognition Variation of Literary Works on Korean War.″ Literature of the Subsection. Seoul: Taixue Society, 1992.
林宪荣:"文学作品对韩国战争的认识变异",《分段时代的文学》.汉城:太学社,1992年.
Kaufmann, Burton I. The Korean War: Challenges in Crisis, Credibility, and Command. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986.
著，《韩战：危机、信用、与指挥中的挑战》，费城：田普大学出版社，1986年。
After Korean War, the Korean Peninsula splits up into the Democratic Republic of Korea and Rep. of Korea, until now has not unified.
朝鲜战争以后，朝鲜半岛分化为朝鲜民主主义人民共和国和大韩民国，至今没有统一。
Most Chinese historians now assert, and most Western historians are now ready to believe, that China entered the Korean War reluctantly.
大多数中国的历史学家如今声称，中国原本无意卷入朝鲜战争，大多数西方历史学家也开始相信这一点。
Ban described himself as a child of the Korean War, and recalled his youth in South Korea under the constant threat of a nuclear winter.
这样才能带头解决国际社会所需要解决的重要和急迫的事情，而不仅是京都议定书。
Throughout more than three decades at the top of AIG, Mr Greenberg, a D-Day and Korean war veteran, showed an uncompromising desire to be first.
格林伯格这位经历过诺曼底登陆和朝鲜战争的老兵，在身居美国国际集团最高位置的三十年多里，展现了争当第一的不屈愿望。
The Chinese revolution, coupled with the outbreak of the Korean War, pitted China against the United States and led to a diplomatic freeze until 1979.
中国革命﹐再加朝鲜战争爆发﹐中美两国相抗争﹐导致外交关系破裂﹐直到1979年才恢复。
The two nations were on opposite sides in the 1950-1953 Korean War and had no regular contacts before a 1994 crisis over North Korea's nuclear program.
两国在1950-1953年发生的朝鲜半岛战争中是敌对的双方，在1994年北朝鲜核危机之前没有正规的接触渠道。
The two countries have technically remained in a state of war since the Korean War ended in 1953, although relations have warmed somewhat in the last eight years.
自从1953年朝鲜战争结束，尽管最近八年来关系有些转暖，但是，表面上两个国家一直保持着战争状态。
The basic premise of the book The Manchurian Candidate [1] is that a group of American POWs in the Korean War is brainwashed while crossing through Manchuria to freedom.
满洲候选人一书的最基本的前提[1]是一组美国在朝鲜战争中的战犯被洗脑在从东北通往自由的路上。
The basic premise of the book The Manchurian Candidate [22] is that a group of American POWs in the Korean War is brainwashed while crossing through Manchuria to freedom.
满洲候选人[22]一书的基本前提是一组美国朝鲜战场上的战俘，在穿过满洲奔向自由时被洗脑。
North Korea has long sought such talks as a way of winning official recognition and security guarantees from America, still beyond reach 56 years after the end of the Korean war.
北韩长久以来就把这样的一种谈话视为从美国赢得官方认可和安全保障的方法，而这即使再朝韩战争结束56后仍然遥不可及。
Until 2001, anyone could walk into the National Archives in Washington and read, for example, how the United States badly miscalculated China's intervention in the Korean War in 1950.
在2001年以前任何人都可以走进华盛顿的美国国家档案馆并阅读诸如美国是如何严重错误的估计了中国对1950年朝鲜战争的干涉等内容。
California's huge defence and aerospace industry grew first from the second world war, then from the Korean war and the cold war (and, beyond the scope of this book, finally the Vietnam war).
加州的防卫和航空航天工业起步于二战后，又历经朝鲜战争和冷战（还包括本书范围之外的越南战争）。
This paper is based on the recently released informations about Chiang Kai-shek, also refers to governmental documents and personal memoir, to talk about his perception and reaction of the Korean War.
本文以近年所公布的蒋中正相关资料为主，并参阅官方文献与私人回忆，论述蒋中正对于韩战的认知与所采取的因应之道。
*************************************************************
Korean conflict
During the Korean conflict, the Shipyard was engaged in the activation of ships.
朝鲜冲突期间,造船厂从事船舶调度.
The Korean conflict ended in a truce, but no formal peace treaty was ever signed.
朝鲜半岛冲突结束，处于休战状态，但是，还没有正式签署和平协议。
think of the conflict with Japan during the second world war, the Korean war and Vietnam.
回顾一下二战时期与日本的冲突、朝鲜战争和越南战争吧。
They never signed a peace treaty after the conflict on the Korean Peninsular in the 1950s.
两国于50年代在朝鲜半岛发生了冲突，之后双方从未签署过一个和平条约。
They never signed a peace treaty after the conflict on the Korean Peninsular in the 1950s.
自1950年在朝鲜半岛冲突之后，他们从未签定和平条约。
They never signed a peace treaty after the conflict on the Korean Peninsular in the 1950s.
自1950年的朝韩半岛冲突以来，双方从未签订过和平条约。
In 1951, peace talks aimed at ending the Korean Conflict resumed in Panmunjom after 63 days.
1951年的今天，旨在结束朝鲜半岛争端的和平谈判在中止63天后在板门店重新启动。
State collapse in Pakistan or a military conflict on the Korean Peninsula could wreak havoc.
巴基斯坦国家崩溃或者是朝鲜半岛军事冲突很可能引发一场大灾难。
State collapse in Pakistan or a military conflict on the Korean Peninsula could wreak havoc.
巴基斯坦国家的倒台或者朝鲜半岛的军事冲突都会产生极大的破坏。
In 1951, during the Korean conflict, North Korean and Communist Chinese forces captured the city of Seoul.
1951年，朝鲜半岛冲突中，北朝鲜和中共军队占领了首尔。
The conflict arose from the attempts of the two Korean powers to re-unify Korea under their respective governments.
冲突起源于两个朝鲜政权企图在自身政府的主导下，重新统一朝鲜的尝试。
The two Koreas are still technically at war. They never signed a peace treaty after the conflict on the Korean Peninsular in the 1950s.
从技术层面上来看,两国仍然处在战争状态.自1950年朝鲜半岛冲突之后,他们从来没有签订任何的和平条约.
The LIDA's effects are very localized. One U.S. prisoner of war during the Korean conflict reports seeing a LIDA machine at the prison camp.
LIDA的影响是是非常局部的。一个美国战俘在韩国冲突时汇报在战俘营看见了一台LIDA机器。
It has undergone several modifications for veterans from the Korean Conflict, the Vietnam era, the Persian Gulf War and up to the present day.
针对那些参加了朝鲜战争，越战，海外战争，至今时今日的退伍军人，该法案已被修改过数次。
It has undergone several modifications for veterans from the Korean Conflict, the Vietnam era, the Persian Gulf War and up to the present day.
经过几次的修订，增加地朝鲜战争、越南战争、波斯湾战争及当前战争的老兵们。
It has undergone several modifications for veterans from the Korean Conflict, the Vietnam era, the Persian Gulf War and up to the present day.
针对朝鲜战争、越南战争、波斯湾战争以及当今参加过战事的退役老兵，该法有做过几次调整和修改。
Or do you see yourselves expanding into other conflicts like the Korean War, WW1 or maybe something fictitious like a open cold war conflict etc?
问：你们会不会转向朝战、一战或是尝试些其它战争当作游戏背景？
The conflict between Chinese dragon boat festival and Korean dragon boat sacrifice focuses on the protection and development of traditional culture.
关于中国端午节和韩国端午祭之争，其焦点在于对中国传统文化保护与发扬。
Due to intense conflict between China and Japan, the warlords in Northeast China adopted measures to limit, assimilate and even eliminate Korean education.
在中日矛盾空前激烈的情况下,中国东
