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主题：【讨论】中国成功阻止亚行涉中印领土争议文件通过？ -- 注注
家园 【讨论】中国成功阻止亚行涉中印领土争议文件通过？ 按：此消息如果属实，将是中国的外交胜利。但它由信誉不佳的环球时报从印度网站转来，且已经是晚了将近一月的旧闻。中国为何不作正式报道？其真实性似乎得打一点折扣，仅供参考。有识之士不妨从《印度快报》网站直接查原文。
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中国成功阻止亚行涉中印领土争议文件通过
环球时报特约记者王启超报道据《印度快报》网站9月18日报道，上个月，中国在关于一份“公开协议”的表决中获胜，阻止了亚行正式承认“阿鲁纳恰尔邦”(中国藏南达旺地区)为印度的一部分，印度为此遭受沉重打击，但一直闭口不提。
《印度快报》的报道称，亚洲开发银行6月15日通过了涉及中国与印度领土争议的《印度国别伙伴战略》文件后，中国并没有放弃，导致局势发生逆转，同时也证明了中国与日俱增的影响力。据悉，在上个月的表决中，尽管美国和西方集团的大多数国家支持印度，但由于日本、澳大利亚和一批东南亚国家的支持，胜利的天平还是倾向了中国。
印度媒体分析此次失败的原因时指出，在6月“获胜”后，印度未曾料到中国的反击，没有像第一次那样策划游说活动。而在6月投票之前，印度向亚行其他66个成员都分送了“意见说明书”。
2009年3月底，印度向亚洲开发银行提交了一份约29亿美元的贷款计划，其中包括向中印两国争议的所谓“阿鲁纳恰尔邦”地区提供6000万美元贷款，用于洪水治理和卫生项目。而亚行董事会在2009年6月15日通过了一份名为《印度国别伙伴战略（2009-2012）》的文件，就是在2012年前对印度贷款的概要，其中就包括了向所谓“阿鲁纳恰尔邦”的援助。
亚行的这一举动，引起中国方面重大关切，因为这个文件等于默认了该地区是印度“领土”。6月18日，中国外交部新闻发言人秦刚就此事表示强烈不满，称此举改变不了中印存在巨大领土争议的事实，也不能改变中方对中印边界问题的根本立场。
家园 确系《印度快报》9月18日新闻，不是旧闻。完全无误。 不过，《环球》在几乎全文翻译的同时，强调了澳大利亚、日本、东南亚国家对中国的支持和美国对印度的支持，却把巴基斯坦对中国的支持的字句漏掉了。
这样看来，日本这次发挥了一定的作用。
http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/China-strikes-back-on-Arunachal/518626/
China strikes back on Arunachal
Pranab Dhal Samanta Posted: Sep 18, 2009 at 1439 hrs
New Delhi Barely weeks after it failed in its attempt to block Asian Development Bank (ADB) funds to a project in Arunachal Pradesh, China has successfully struck back.
Last month, in a development New Delhi has been quiet about, China won a vote on a “disclosure agreement,” which prevents ADB from formally acknowledging Arunachal Pradesh as part of India. (A disclosure agreement is a formal notification of a project once it’s approved by the ADB Board).
On June 16, India had successfully isolated China — the entire ADB Board except Beijing had voted in India’s favour — and secured approval for its $2.9-billion country plan. China had raised objections to the plan because it included $60-million projects in Arunachal Pradesh. It argued that ADB cannot fund projects in “disputed areas” like Arunachal Pradesh.
Clearly, China did not give up after that defeat and the reversal is symptomatic of its growing clout. It’s learnt that India lost the vote despite US and most of the Western bloc voting in India’s favour. In what was relatively a narrow margin, the scales were tilted in China’s favour by Japan, Australia and a group of other South East Asian countries. Despite US support, India was also surprised by the fact that Australia chose to go with China. Pakistan, of course, also went with China.
In particular, sources said, the role of Japan has come as a shock to India. Being the current chair of the ADB board, Japan allowed the matter to be put to vote. 日本扮演的（支持中国的）角色给印度带来更大打击。作为亚洲发展银行理事会的主席国，日本允许中国就此议题提请投票重新决定。
Once that happened, Japan backed China indicating a shift in its political approach.
It now transpires that since the first vote where China was humiliated, it left no stone unturned in increasing pressure on South East Asian countries, and Japan and South Korea.
The defeat has caused considerable concern in official circles here. One view is that India should not take the $60 million meant for projects in Arunachal Pradesh. It’s quite possible that India will not use ADB funding for the state. In future, sources said, India will also have to be careful when it lists projects in “sensitive areas” for external funding.
The more serious ramification is diplomatic. There is a view that after the June 16 victory, India didn’t anticipate the Chinese response and so did not plan its lobbying as well as it did the first time. Incidentally, before the June vote, India had sent demarches to all 66 countries represented at the ADB.
家园 日本、澳大利亚支持中国 《印度快报》分析指出，印度对澳大利亚选择支持中国感到意外，但日本对中国的支持对印度带来更大打击。作为亚行理事会的现任主席国，日本对中国的支持表明了其政治立场的转变。这次失败令新德里政界感到十分不安。消息人士称，今后在列举申请国外贷款的敏感地区项目时，印度必须小心翼翼。
